Graphic Indices in Romanian Forensic Graphoscopy
The Case of the Digitally Captured Signature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61801/Arsaequi.2026.27Keywords:
signature, digital, handwriting, graphic indices, graphoscopy, forensicsAbstract
In forensic handwriting analysis, graphic indices can be defined as distinctive and specific elements that indicate changes in a person's handwriting, in terms of movement, language and spatial organization. One of the new elements to be integrated into the field of Romanian forensic handwriting examination is the digitally captured signature, summing up a digitized graphic image and associated biometric data, and research into how this type of signature can retained graphic indices must be undertaken by the handwriting expert community, before working procedures are harmonized with current legislation.
References
Legislation
Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC [2014] OJ L257/73
Law No 214 of 5 July 2024 on the use of electronic signatures, time stamps and the provision of trust services based on them, Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, No 647 of 8 July 2024
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
